Solitary waves in a dusty plasma with negatively (positively) charged dust grains and non-thermal electrons

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Non-Thermal Distribution, Negative (Positive) Dust Concentration, Ion Temperature, Solitary Waves

Scientific paper

For an unmagnetized multicomponent dusty plasma, the effects of non-thermal electron distribution, ion temperature and two oppositely charged dust grains are incorporated in the study of arbitrary amplitude solitary waves. An energy-like integral equation involving Sagdeev potential is derived, and the existence, formation and basic properties of solitons are studied. It is also found a definite interval for the Mach number for which solitary waves exist and depends sensitively upon the population of fast or non-thermal electrons present. Our results should be useful to understand the properties of localized electrostatic disturbances that may occur in space dusty plasma.

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