Element Enrichment and Stellar Populations O Gas-Rich Low Surface Brightness Dwarf Galaxies

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Stars: Formation, Galaxies: Peculiar, Galaxies: Stellar Content, Galaxies: Abundances

Scientific paper

The results of evolutionary studies of 15 gas-rich, low surface brightness dwarf galaxies (LSBDGs) are presented. The LSBDGs are distinguished by high values of hydrogen-mass-to-optical-luminosity and the presence of extended H I envelopes. While these properties suggest a relatively inefficient star formation history, these objects are not "young" systems. Based on UBVR colors, the dominant stellar populations are at least 2-4 Gyr old. The derived oxygen abundances are low and are in agreement with the previously known metallicity-luminosity relation for low mass objects. Similar to other studies of relative enrichments of heavy elements in low mass systems, the observed N/O ratio suggests a primary origin of nitrogen in low abundance systems. While outflow or inflow of gas cannot be ruled out (particularly in such gas-rich systems), closed box estimates with normal nucleosynthetic yields are consistent with the observed metallicities.

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