The Population of Weak MG II Absorbers

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

We have found 30 weak (0.02 < W_r(2796) < 0.3 { Angstroms}) Mg\kern 0.1emii absorption systems in an unbiased survey of 26 quasars over the redshift range 0.4 = 0.9 is dN/dz= 1.7+/- 0.1; thus, they comprise the bulk ( ~ 65%) of all Mg\kern 0.1emii absorbers. Fe\kern 0.1emii was detected in 11 of the systems. The Fe\kern 0.1emii to Mg\kern 0.1emii column density ratios range from super--solar to below 0.1 solar, indicating that the alpha --group to iron--group enrichment processes are varied among weak Mg\kern 0.1emii systems. These weak systems represent a new population of Mg\kern 0.1emii absorbers in that the associated luminous objects they select are unknown. In contrast, strong Mg\kern 0.1emii absorbers (W_r > 0.3 { Angstroms}) are known to select the population of normal galaxies. Weak Mg\kern 0.1emii systems may select some combination of normal galaxy outskirts, ejected or tidally stripped material, and low surface brightness galaxies. In particular, those systems with high iron--group abundances could select out the population of ``giant'' low surface brightness galaxies.

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