The Minimum Ejection Velocity of Calcium in Type IA Supernovae and the Value of the Hubble Constant

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Cosmology: Distance Scale, Galaxies: Distances And Redshifts, Stars: Supernovae: General

Scientific paper

Evidence is presented for a relation between the visual absolute magnitudes of Type Ia supernovae (SN Ia's) and their minimum ejection velocities of calcium as indicated by the red edge of the Ca II H and K absorption blend in moderately late-time spectra. Independent calibrations of the relation by means of (1) the Cepheid-based distance to NGC 5253, the parent galaxy of SN 1972E, and (2) light-curve calculations based on hydrodynamic models of SN Ia's, give low H0, near 60 km s-1 Mpc-1.

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