Spitzer Observations of Magellanic Cloud Microlensing Events

Computer Science

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

The outstanding question in the interpretation of microlensing events observed toward the Magellanic Clouds (MC) is the location and nature of the lens population. Because Earth-based photometric observations are ambiguous in inferring the lens distance, existing MC survey events can be explained by lenses in the Galactic halo, the Galactic disk, the clouds themselves, or a combination of all three. Here we propose an exploratory program of target-of-opportunity Spitzer/IRAC photometric observations of LMC microlensing events detected in an ongoing ground-based survey. Because of Spitzer's Earth-trailing orbit, combining Spitzer and ground-based photometry determines the lens ``microlens parallax'', which unambiguously distinguishes among the three possible populations. A handful of such determinations will unambiguously settle the lens location controversy and associated uncertainty in interpreting MC microlensing surveys, and allow the determination of whether the putative halo lenses comprise a significant component of Galactic dark matter.

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