From Very Low Mass Stars to Extrasolar Planets

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

We have modeled, using the atmosphere code Phoenix, the photosphere structures and spectral distribution of brown dwarfs and of all known Extrasolar Giant Planets (EGPs) to this day. Since EGPs are often brighter, more massive and larger than telluric planets, they will be more readily detected in the future transit surveys (COROT, KEPLER, SIMS, Eddington), and be the most directly observable using current technology (e.g. by nulling interferometry with the GENIE experiment). In this paper we summarize the spectral properties of EGPs as a function of their orbital distance, phase as viewed from the earth, mass and age, and type of primary star. We establish the most favorable observation conditions (i.e. maximum luminosity contrast of the planet to the primary star). We also explore uncertainties tied to the chemical composition of the atmosphere, and the presence of cloud layers, and study constraining cases such as HD209458b, OGLE-TR56b and Jupiter.

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