On two different types of sunspots - 'vortices' and 'sources' - within a U(1)-symmetric Yang-Mills-Higgs system

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Magnetic Field Configurations, Magnetic Flux, Solar Magnetic Field, Sunspots, Yang-Mills Theory, Minkowski Space, Quantum Electrodynamics, Stream Functions (Fluids)

Scientific paper

An intimate link between the structure of the sunspot's magnetic field configuration and the behavior of the Higgs field phase at large distances from spot's center is discussed within a U(1)-symmetric Yang-Mills-Higgs gauge theory. It is shown, in particular, that the total magnetic flux of standard sunspots can acquire discrete values only. A conclusion is also arrived at that, in addition to standard sunspots (magnetic vortices), a new sort of sunspots (magnetic sources (sinks)), whose total magnetic flux is zero, could principally be observed on the sun. The two sorts of spots are shown to stand in a dual or complementary relation to each other.

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