Planetary Nebulae and Stellar Kinematics in Interacting Spiral Galaxy M82

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

Using an on-band/off-band filter technique, we identify 114 planetary nebulae (PNs) in the edge-on spiral galaxy M82 using the FOCAS instrument at the 8.2m Subaru Telescope. Radial velocities were determined for 100 of these PNs using a method of slitless spectroscopy, from which we obtain a clear picture of the galaxy’s rotation. We find evidence for a Keplerian decline in M82’s rotation curve, in agreement with results derived by CO(2-1) and HI measurements (Sofue 1998). These results affirm the use of PN as effective, accurate kinematic probes of galaxies. This work was conducted by a Research Experience for Undergraduates (REU) position at the University of Hawaii's Institute for Astronomy and funded by the NSF.

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