The nuclear torus in the active galaxy NGC 1068.

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Polarization -- Scattering -- Galaxies: Individual: Ngc 1068 -- Galaxies: Seyfert -- Infrared: Galaxies, Seyfert Galaxies: Infrared Images, Seyfert Galaxies: Infrared Polarization, Active Galactic Nuclei: Infrared Polarization, Active Galactic Nuclei: Structure, Active Galactic Nuclei: Interstellar Dust

Scientific paper

We present near-infrared polarized images of the active galaxy NGC 1068. At these wavelengths, the counter-cone is observed in scattered light. At H (1.64 μm) we detect an absorption band across the counter-cone, which we interpret as absorption owing to the postulated torus. From a geometrical analysis we calculate that the torus is at a position angle of 32°±3° on the plane of the sky, at an inclination to the line of sight (defined with respect to the polar axis) of 42°±4°, with a physical diameter greater than 200 pc. These figures are consistent with those derived from our models for the scattering of nuclear radiation and for the far-infrared emission from the torus.

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