Magnetohydrodynamic shocks in diffuse clouds. II - Production of CH(+), OH, CH, and other species

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Hydrocarbons, Hydroxyl Radicals, Interstellar Chemistry, Magnetohydrodynamic Waves, Molecular Clouds, Shock Wave Propagation, Abundance, Astronomical Models, Astronomical Spectroscopy, Gaseous Diffusion, Line Shape

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Molecule production and excitation of H2 are studied for MHD shock waves propagating into diffuse molecular gas. Extensive calculations are carried out for a preshock density nH = 50 cm-3 and for 0.5 ≤ H2/H ≤ 5. CH+ column densities in excess of 1013cm-2 can be produced by shocks with vs > 9 km s-1; OH and CH are also produced in these shocks. The production of other species - in particular, CO, HCO+, CH2+, and CH3+ - is discussed, and column densities of rotationally excited H2 are computed. Specific shock models are proposed for the lines of sight to ζ Per, ο Per, and χ Oph, and the models are compared to available observations.

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