Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy
Scientific paper
Nov 1986
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1986apj...310..238l&link_type=abstract
Astrophysical Journal, Part 1 (ISSN 0004-637X), vol. 310, Nov. 1, 1986, p. 238-260.
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astronomy
48
Astronomical Spectroscopy, Brown Dwarf Stars, Infrared Astronomy, Stellar Color, Stellar Evolution, Atmospheric Models, Atmospheric Pressure, Atmospheric Temperature, Late Stars, Stellar Structure
Scientific paper
The recent detection of a subluminous companion to the M dwarf star VB 8 has renewed interest in the characteristics of self-luminous objects spanning the mass range from Jupiter to hydrogen-burning stars. The authors have constructed atmospheric and interior models of objects up to 0.05 M_sun;, to understand the relationship of "brown dwarfs" such as the VB 8 companion both to low-mass stars and to the well-studied Jovian planets. Model atmospheres composed of a range of likely gaseous and particulate opacity sources have been calculated both to provide a boundary condition for interior temperature-pressure profiles and to determine the emergent spectra for such objects. The interior model incorporates our current best understanding of the behavior of hydrogen and helium at very high pressures and provides cooling time scales for objects of varying mass and composition. The results of these calculations are used to derive the luminosity and (assuming a rough age) the mass of VB 8B. The authors find VB 8B to be most probably a 0.05 M_sun; object with effective temperature in the range 1200 - 1500K and an atmosphere which very likely contains particulate absorbers. Finally, key changes in chemical oxidation state and condensation of major constituents during the evolution of brown dwarfs are presented, and the giant planets of the solar system are placed in context in the evolutionary scheme.
Hubbard William B.
Lunine Jonathan I.
Marley Mark S.
No associations
LandOfFree
Evolution and infrared spectra of brown dwarfs does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with Evolution and infrared spectra of brown dwarfs, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Evolution and infrared spectra of brown dwarfs will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-1148742