Search for red QSOs.

Mathematics

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

A search for red QSOs should clarify if there is a class of red, radio-quiet QSOs. The author therefore surveyed 12 fields (0.3 square degrees in total) at high galactic latitude (b > 60°) with low IRAS-100-μ-flux (<1 MJy/sr). CCD-exposures of the fields were obtained through the Johnson BVRI broadband filters, in which all point-sources up to a limit of mV = 20.5 mag were detected. In order to obtain spectra the author observed 820 candidates with the fiber-fed multi-object-spectrograph "Spaltspinne". Spectra with a SNR > 5 were obtained for 333 candidates, among them are 20 extragalactic objects: 17 galaxies, one Seyfert galaxy and two QSOs. In addition there are two QSO-candidates with SNR < 5. QSO Q134343+2643 (z = 1.20) has a spectrum of a typical blue QSO, whereas Q231722-0523 (z = 0.54) is reddened. A mean QSO spectrum from the Large Bright Quasar Survey is most similar to the red QSO whwn one includes an extinction of AV = 1.5 mag. The author interprets that to mean the QSO is reddened by dust intrinsic to the QSO. The dust might be found in a torus around the center of the QSO or in its host galaxy. With this observation he has detected the first optically selected red QSO.

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