The Environment Around Young Stars in Molecular Cores

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Stars, Star Formation, Clumps, Radio Emission, Molecular Clouds, Molecular Gases, Infrared Radiation, Ammonia, Gas Density, Hydrogen, Radii

Scientific paper

It has been established in recent years that molecular clouds exhibit a hierarchichal structure (Goldsmith). This structure can be loosely categorized in the following way: molecular clouds are composed of 'cores', which in turn are composed of 'clumps', within which stars form. The cores have mean molecular hydrogen densities of a few 104/cu cm and radii 0.1-0.5 pc. These structures are often traced by ammonia emission (Benson & Myers). Higher resolution observations in the emission of HCO(+), CS etc. reveal substructure within these cores. The clumps are more compact (r approximately 0.05 pc or less) and somewhat denser (nH2 approximately 106/cu cm). The ultimate signature of the (proto)stars themselves, such as infrared and radio emission, arises from within the clumps.

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