Ultraviolet Spectroscopy of Coronal Mass Ejection

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The Ultraviolet Coronagraph Spectrometer (UVCS) observed a spectacular coronal mass ejection (CME) on December 23 1996, caused by a prominence eruption. The evolution of the ejected plasma was followed for about 2h in both ultraviolet and visible light channels. The observation consists of a series of 5 minutes exposures, at heliocentric distance of 1.5 R_sun. Excursions of more than two orders of magnitude are detected in the Lyalpha (1216 Angstroms/), Lybeta (1026 Angstroms/), Lygamma (972 Angstroms/) and Lydelta (949 Angstroms/) lines of hydrogen. The C III (977 A) is very bright during the CME evolution, but many other more weak low temperature lines, like N III (991 Angstroms/, 991 Angstroms/), N II (1085 Angstroms/), N V (1242 Angstroms/), have been detected. Line intensities and profiles have been measured providing important diagnostics for a very detailed study of physical and dynamical parameters of CME. Lines widths show non-thermal line broadening due to an expansion of plasma with velocity larger than 50 km/sec. The Lyalpha spatial pattern of the line shift appears very structured with red and blue shifts, along the line of sight, up to 0.2 Angstroms/ ( 50km/sec) and 1 Angstroms ( 200 km/sec) respectively. The data also provide the emission measure in the LogT range 4.0 - 5.5. A variation of one order of magnitude has been observed in the polarized brightness.

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