Atmospheric Parameters and Iron Abundances of Low-Mass Pre-Main-Sequence Stars in Nearby Star Formation Regions

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Ism: Abundances, Stars: Abundances, Stars: Pre-Main-Sequence, Turbulence

Scientific paper

High-resolution echelle spectra have been obtained for low-mass pre-main--sequence stars in the Taurus-Auriga, Orion, Chamaeleon, Ophiuchus, and other star formation regions. Using temperature- sensitive individual metallic line ratios, new effective temperatures are determined for a sample of 30 G and K pre-main-sequence stars in nearby star-forming clouds to an accuracy of ±200 K or better in most cases. Comparison of these values with previous spectral classifications using low-resolution spectra reveals occasional large discrepancies in spectral type. Microturbulences derived for 23 "weak line" T Tauri stars range as high as 3.1±0.4 km s-1. The mean microturbulent velocity of the sample is 1.6±0.6 km s-1. Using these new effective temperatures and microturbulences, iron abundances have been determined for 30 pre-main-sequence stars in several northern and southern sky star-formation regions. By determining the mean [Fe/H] for at least five stars in each cloud, bulk metallicities have been derived for the Taurus-Auriga, Orion, Chamaeleon, and Ophiuchus molecular clouds. [Fe/H] is approximately solar in all the regions surveyed.

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