Near-infrared imaging of Markarian 231

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Infrared Astronomy, Markarian Galaxies, Seyfert Galaxies, Spectral Energy Distribution, Star Formation, Galactic Nuclei, Near Infrared Radiation

Scientific paper

The initial results of near-infrared imaging observations with a PtSi camera developed at NAOJ are presented for the central region of a Seyfert type-l galaxy, Mrk 231. The J-, H-, and K-band images show the compact nucleus unresolved; their comparison with model images provides us with upper limits of the brightness of its blue subcomponent relative to the nucleus: Delta J greater than about 7.1, Delta H greater than 4.6, and Delta K greater than 6.5. This strong constraint in the J band, in combination with published data for the U band, suggests that the subcomponent may be a giant star-forming region of M(U) about -18 and about 10 exp 8 solar masses concentrated within a region of about 2 kpc across. In FUV observations of Mrk 231, its flux might be dominated by the emission from this blue object, rather than by that from the heavily obscured nucleus, itself.

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