STIS Cycle 12 Faint Standard Extension: FASTEX

Computer Science

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Hst Proposal Id #10037

Scientific paper

WD 1657+343 is the faintest of four pure hydrogen WD stars that comprised the original FASTEX program and has been observed thrice in 2000 and once in 2002 to firmly establish the absolute flux levels. Annual revisits of one orbit should occur to monitor our predictions of the CTE correction, which is increasing with time on orbit. G430L at both the standard and E1 aperture position are required at the exposure times already established as standard. The remaining time in the orbit will be spent extending the wavelength coverage using G750L. To date, HST has not provided any faint solar analog stars to compliment the three V=12-13.5 mag solar analogs provided by M. Rieke for NICMOS calibration. As instrumentation in space and on the ground becomes more sensitive, fainter flux standards are required. A solar analog in a field with low reddening is an excellent choice for a fainter standard, because unreddened pure hydrogen WDs are rare beyond V=16, because Solar absolute fluxes are well measured at all wavelengths, and because the fluxes do not fall off as fast as the hot WDs at longer wavelengths. A 16.5 G star may not be faint enough for most JWST modes but will provide a significant step in the right direction. The SNAP program requires such a spectrophotometric standard, which lies at the bright limit of its spectroscopy mode. NICMOS grism observation of this standard are planned for cycle 12 and STIS spectra are required to establish the standard over the full range from 0.3-2 microns.

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