The Structure and Physics of Extragalactic Jets

Mathematics – Logic

Scientific paper

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Hst Proposal Id #9847 Agn/Quasars

Scientific paper

As part of an ongoing investigation into the physics of jets, we propose to obtain ACS polarimetry of the jets of 3C 15, 3C 66B, 3C 346, 3C 371 and PKS 0521-36. This builds on our earlier HST work and completes a sample of 9 jets that spans the range of jet luminosities and morphological types. All of these jets have deep, multi-band HST imaging, and radio polarimetry at matching resolution, and all but one has Chandra data. Our goal is to investigate three fundamental issues, brought to light by recent HST and Chandra observations. These are: {1} What is the energetic and magnetic field structure of jets? {2} What is the nature of particle acceleration in jets? {3} What is the nature of the X-ray emission from jets, and what is its relationship to lower energy emissions? Optical polarimetry provides unique information about all of these issues. Because of their vastly different radiative lifetimes {hundreds of years compared to millions}, optical and radio polarimetry probe different electron populations and emission regions. Comparison of radio and optical polarimetry can therefore yield direct information about the three-dimensional energetic and magnetic field structure of jets. Optical polarimetry traces the magnetic field configuration in and near electron acceleration regions, and when combined with optical and X-ray spectral index maps, polarimetry can yield key constraints about particle acceleration and the nature of the X-ray emission of jets.

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