An optical search for ionized hydrogen in globular clusters. II

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Globular Clusters, Hydrogen Ions, Interstellar Matter, Stellar Mass Ejection, Astronomical Catalogs, Electrophotometers, H Alpha Line, Radial Velocity, Stellar Evolution, X Ray Sources

Scientific paper

Results of an optical search for ionized hydrogen in 31 globular clusters, including four X-ray clusters, are reported which consist of photoelectric H-alpha line profiles obtained with a single-etalon Fabry-Perot interferometer. A previous error regarding NGC 6441 is corrected, showing that this cluster has a radial velocity of about plus 13 km/s rather than -70 km/s and does not exhibit strong H-alpha emission. No ionized hydrogen is detected in any of the other clusters either. Stringent upper limits of no more than 1 solar mass are placed on the ionized hydrogen in the four X-ray clusters (NGC 1851, 6441, 6624, and 7078), and 47 Tuc is estimated to contain no more than 0.03 solar mass of ionized hydrogen in its core relative to a comparable volume of its halo. It is concluded that the mass of interstellar matter expected to accumulate in globular star clusters as a natural consequence of stellar evolutionary processes is not present in the amounts predicted by the best available theoretical models.

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