Broad-band properties of the CfA Seyfert galaxies. III - Ultraviolet variability

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Astronomical Photometry, Broadband, Seyfert Galaxies, Stellar Luminosity, Ultraviolet Spectra, Accretion Disks, Black Holes (Astronomy), Emission Spectra, Line Spectra

Scientific paper

A total of 657 archived IUE spectra are used to study the UV variability properties of six members of the CfA Seyfert I galaxy sample. All show strong evidence for continuum and line variations and a tendency for less luminous objects to be more strongly variable. Most objects show a clear correlation at zero lag between UV spectral index and luminosity, evidence that the variable component is an accretion disk around a black hole which is systematically smaller in less luminous sources. No correlation is seen between the continuum luminosity and equivalent width of the C IV, Mg II, and semiforbidden C III emission lines when the entire sample is examined, but a clear anticorrelation is present when only repeated observations of individual objects are considered. This is due to a combination of light-travel time effects in the broad-line region and the nonlinear responses of lines to continuum fluctuations.

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