Spectra and bulk parameters of energetic heavy ions in the vicinity of Comet P/Giacobini-Zinner

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Distribution Functions, Giacobini-Zinner Comet, Heavy Ions, International Sun Earth Explorer 3, Plasma Spectra, Bow Waves, Energy Spectra, Ion Density (Concentration), Plasma Waves

Scientific paper

The spectrum and bulk parameters of energetic heavy pick-up ions within ≡4×105km of comet Giacobini-Zinner are investigated using data from the EPAS experiment on the ICE spacecraft. In the ion rest frame the distribution function is of the form f ≡ e-v/v0 at ≡10 - 400 keV, with v0 ≡ 60 km s-1 outside the bow wave increasing to ≡80 km s-1 in the mass-loaded region. Comparison with spectra obtained by the ULECA sensor shows good agreement. Some evidence of a down turn at the lowest energies is seen in these spectra. Estimates of the pick-up ion number density and energy density have also been made. These are consistent with the results of a simple model of the pick-up process except within 105km of closest approach where a marked density depletion is observed.

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