The Eclipsing Binary Pulsar PSR B1718-19: a Clean RS CVN System?

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Hst Proposal Id #6769 Binaries And Star Fo

Scientific paper

We request WFPC2 observations of the eclipsing binary pulsarPSR B1718-19. This slowly-rotating pulsar lies in thedirection of the globular cluster NGC 6342, and defiesstandard binary pulsar formation models in which the pulsar is``spun-up'' via mass accretion. Furthermore, the observedeclipses cannot be explained with standard models. Thispulsar's unusual properties can be explained elegantly if itscompanion is an active, non-degenerate star like thoseobserved in RS CVn systems, but in this case, subject only togravity. Following Keck observations of the field, we proposeHST observations of PSR B1718-19 to detect and studyvariability in the companion, in order to answer the followingquestions. 1- Are the eclipses seen in PSR B1718-19 indeed aresult of RS CVn-type activity in the companion, and what isthe evolutionary history of the binary? 2- Is the activity inRS CVn systems purely a tidal effect? 3- How are mass loss,rotation, and surface activity related in RS CVn stars? 4- IsPSR B1718-19 in NGC 6342?

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