Computer Science
Scientific paper
Nov 2000
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2000ycat..33650545h&link_type=abstract
VizieR On-line Data Catalog: J/A+A/365/545. Originally published in: 2001A&A...365..545H
Computer Science
1
Stars: Dwarfs, Infrared Sources, Photometry: Ubv
Scientific paper
We present photometric ISO 60 and 170μm measurements, complemented by some IRAS data at 60μm, of a sample of 84 nearby main-sequence stars of spectral class A, F, G and K in order to determine the incidence of dust disks around such main-sequence stars. Fifty stars were detected at 60μm; 36 of these emit a flux expected from their photosphere while 14 emit significantly more. The excess emission we attribute to a circumstellar disk like the ones around Vega and β Pictoris. Thirty four stars were not detected at all; the expected photospheric flux, however, is so close to the detection limit that the stars cannot have an excess stronger than the photospheric flux density at 60μm. Of the stars younger than 400Myr one in two has a disk; for the older stars this is true for only one in ten. We conclude that most stars arrive on the main sequence surrounded by a disk; this disk then decays in about 400Myr. Because (i) the dust particles disappear and must be replenished on a much shorter time scale and (ii) the collision of planetesimals is a good source of new dust, we suggest that the rapid decay of the disks is caused by the destruction and escape of planetesimals. We suggest that the dissipation of the disk is related to the heavy bombardment phase in our Solar System. Whether all stars arrive on the main sequence surrounded by a disk cannot be established: some very young stars do not have a disk. And not all stars destroy their disk in a similar way: some stars as old as the Sun still have significant disks. (3 data files).
Bouchet Patrice
Dominik Carsten
Habing Harm J.
Jourdain de Muizon Marie
Kessler Martin F.
No associations
LandOfFree
Remnant disks around main-sequence stars IR flux (Habing+, 2001) does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with Remnant disks around main-sequence stars IR flux (Habing+, 2001), we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Remnant disks around main-sequence stars IR flux (Habing+, 2001) will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-1116875