Separating M33 Red Giants from Foreground MW Dwarfs

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Scientific paper

Our goal is to reliably separate foreground Milky Way dwarfs from M33 red giants via photometry in order to study M33's stellar populations (thin disk, thick disk and/or halo). Our technique is based on the gravity sensitivity of the MgI triplet lines and MgH absorption band at λ≈5100 Å in stars with F to K spectral types. The strengths of these lines are quantified photometrically using the narrow-band DDO51 filter. The (V-I) vs (DDO51-V) colors essentially map onto the theoretical temperature-gravity plane, allowing for clean separation between dwarfs and giants of the same temperature for stars with 1⪉(V-I)⪉2. Using the the KPNO 4m telescope and MOSAIC camera, we have obtained photometry for four fields in M33, extending to ˜1°. M33's distance of 794 kpc tep{mjt_mifilt:trgb} and exponential disk scale length of 1.4 kpc tep{mjt_ferg:disk} suggest that the ˜800 candidate M33 stars we observe beyond 0.67° are probably halo/thick disk stars. Our data are also being used to select targets in our spectroscopic companion work.

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