The X-ray View of Abell 3120

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

Identification of Abell 3120 as a galaxy cluster has recently been questioned with alternative suggestions for the X-ray source including: a fossil remnant of a group merger, non-thermal emission from a radio galaxy, and projected emission from a filamentary string of galaxies. We report on our analysis of the Chandra observation and evaluate these hypotheses based on our results. Abell 3120 shows X-ray emission extending to 158 kpc. The spatial distribution of X-rays in the core more closely follows the radio emission showing a jet-like structure extending to the north that is misaligned with the stellar light distribution of the central galaxy. At larger radii the X-ray emission is aligned with the SE-NW running axis of the galaxy distribution in the cluster core. The emission weighted temperature is 1.93 - 2.19 keV and the 0.3 - 10 keV luminosity is 1.23 x 1043 ergs s-1. Modeling the X-ray spectrum excludes purely non-thermal emission. The best fitting model consists of a thermal component and a second component that may be either thermal or non-thermal, with luminosity 25% of the total X-ray luminosity. The second thermal component marginally requires a higher redshift, > 0.12, and may be due to the rich surrounding environment consisting of nearly a thousand catalogued galaxies. The spatial and spectral results taken together suggest that the second component may be non-thermal and due to a weak AGN in the core. Abell 3120 appears to be a poor cluster with Virgo and MKW 4 as peers.

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