From Dark to Life: The Creation of the Biogenic Elements in the Early Universe

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

We investigate the minimum timescales required for the universe to generate the biogenic elements, i.e., the elements that are essential for life. Using recent models of stellar evolution and nucleosynthesis, we calculate the concentrations of the alpha-elements and iron relative to hydrogen that build up after a few generations of early metal-free and metal-poor star formation and their supernovae. The role of the stellar initial mass function at high redshifts and the role of gas mixing are considered, which could directly affect the onset and sustainability of conditions that are friendly to the building blocks of life. We discuss the impact of our results on the creation of the necessary solvents for life, such as liquid water or hydrocarbon liquids, and the environments that are suitable for their formation. Last, we speculate on the fastest timescales on which life from the biogenic elements can begin to form, and whether the pre-requisite conditions in the early universe might best be met on a planet or in interstellar gas.

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