Bombardment solutions to the 'soft X-ray puzzle' in radial white dwarf accretion

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Stellar Mass Accretion, Stellar Models, White Dwarf Stars, X Ray Sources, Bombardment, Coulomb Collisions, Shock Waves

Scientific paper

The problem of the observed low ratio of hard to soft X-rays in accreting white dwarfs, with low accretion rate (e.g. AM Her), is discussed in terms of models where the accreting matter is treated as a nonthermal stream bombarding a static atmosphere cooled by optically thin radiation (Kuijpers and Pringle, 1982). It is shown that the proton collisional mean free path used by Kuijpers and Pringle (1982) was inappropriate for the inferred temperature regime and that when the correct expression is used the global mean temperature of a steady state bombardment solution is much lower (about 10 to the 5 K) and much closer to observations. It is seen that no steady state solution is possible without invoking some other kind of energy transport mechanism; such bombardment models cannot explain the 'soft X-ray puzzle'. The shock solution of Frank and King (1984) - and its failure to solve the puzzle - are discussed.

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