Observations of neutral carbon in the NGC 1977 bright rim

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Carbon Monoxide, Hot Stars, Interstellar Chemistry, Molecular Clouds, Photodissociation, Abundance, Astronomical Models, Carbon Isotopes, H Ii Regions, Line Spectra, Nebulae

Scientific paper

Strong neutral carbon emission at 610 microns (492 GHz) has been detected from a bright-rimmed cloud abutting the H II region NGC 1977. The similarity of velocity and width between (C-13)O and C I lines suggests that both lines originate in the same region. A model for the density and temperature structure of the cloud, based on (C-13)O and (C-12)O observations, has been used to estimate the carbon abundance. The abundances of both C I and (C-13)O increase with depth into the cloud away from the rim. The carbon abundance reaches its peak value nearer the rim than does the (C-13)O abundance. This variation in the relative abundance distributions of CO and C I confirms the importance of photodissociation in the chemistry of molecular clouds, and of the C I line to studies of the interaction of hot stars with clouds.

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