The relative locations of the SGR A molecular clouds and continuum sources

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Formaldehyde, Galactic Nuclei, Milky Way Galaxy, Molecular Clouds, Radio Sources (Astronomy), Centimeter Waves, Continuous Radiation, Optical Thickness, Radial Velocity

Scientific paper

Observations of the molecular cloud complex H2CO emission around Sgr A at 140.8 GHz during two sessions at Kitt Peak are analyzed. A region 6 x 13 arcmin was mapped, showing half power velocity widths ranging from 30-50 km/sec. Formaldehyde was found towards Sgr West, and featured a radial velocity of about 40 km/sec. A significant velocity gradient was present across the complex, with largest values in the NE and lowest values in the SW. It was assumed that the clouds were a continuous belt of molecular gas and the total optical depth across the cloud was calculated based on the observed absorptions. The 6 mm features were similar to the 2 mm features, but fell where the 2 mm line reached a maximum. Sgr A E is concluded to be on the near side of the molecular cloud and Sgr A W on the far side. The molecular clouds would thereby have a velocity component directed toward the galactic center.

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