The pulsation of the outer layers of the Beta Cephei star Alpha SCO

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Cepheid Variables, Stellar Mass Ejection, Stellar Oscillations, Carbon, Iue, Photosphere, Silicon, Stellar Winds, Ultraviolet Spectra

Scientific paper

The pulsation of the outer layers of the Beta Cephei-type variable Alpha Sco is investigated using 17 ultraviolet spectrograms (1200-2000 A) obtained during seven hours of observations with the International Ultraviolet Explorer. A pulsational model established earlier for BW Vul is confirmed. According to this model, after a period of photospheric rest the outer layers expand suddenly. The acceleration for the outermost layers, investigated with the resonance lines of C IV and Si IV, is found to be larger than for the photosphere. During the phase of deceleration that follows, no falling down of the C IV absorbing layers is observed; their velocity component remains directed outward. A transient stellar wind component sets in just before the star has its minimum radius (phase, approximately 0.9); it is strongest at a phase of approximately 0.2. The observations are interpreted as suggesting the mechanism of pulsational driven mass loss.

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