Unstable poloidal magnetic fields in stars

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Dynamic Stability, Magnetic Field Configurations, Magnetic Stars, Stellar Magnetic Fields, Magnetohydrodynamic Stability, Polytropic Processes, Taylor Series

Scientific paper

The dynamic stability of an axisymmetric star with a purely poloidal magnetic field is studied by means of the energy method. It is shown that a poloidal magnetic field is always unstable at a simple neutral point, which is encircled by the magnetic field lines. The results obtained by Wright and by Markey and Tayler for particular field geometries are thus generalized. The sigma-energy method is used to obtain the growth rates of instabilities in the neighbourhood of a simple neutral point. Numerical applications to weak poloidal fields in polytropes show that these fields are unstable with very short e-folding times.

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