Observations of HC3N Toward the SGR B2 Molecular Cloud

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Ism: Abundances, Ism: Individual (Sgr B2), Ism: Molecules

Scientific paper

We have observed the 10-9 transitions of HC3N and its 13C substitutes (H13CCCN, HC13CCN, and HCC13CN), and the vibrationally excited 12-11 (v_7 = 1) HC3N transition toward the Sgr B2 molecular cloud. The observed HC3N emission shows an elongated shape around the Principal Cloud (~4.5 pc in R.A. X 7.4 pc in Decl.). The optically thin H13CCCN line peaks around the (N) core and we derive the total column density N(H13CCCN) = 4 X 10^13 cm^(-2) at this position. Toward the 2' N cloud which shows the peculiar chemistry, the HC3N lines show enhancements compared to the extended envelope. The shocks of the 2' N may have resulted in the enhancement of HC3N. The hot component of HC3N is strongly concentrated around the (N) core and its HPW is ~0.9 pc in diameter. We derive the lower limit of the abundance ratio N(HC3N)/N(H13CCCN) to be larger than 40 in most regions except the (M) and (N) cores. The fractionation of 13C at this region may not be as effective as previously reported.

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