Mathematics – Geometric Topology
Scientific paper
2003-09-11
Mathematics
Geometric Topology
65 pages; a survey article. To appear in SPb Math. J
Scientific paper
This is an exposition of results on the existence problem of $\pi_1$-injective immersed and embedded surfaces in graph-manifolds, and also of nonpositively curved metrics on graph-manifolds, obtained by different authors. The results are represented from a unified point of view based on the notion of compatible cohomological classes and some difference equation on the graph of a graph-manifold (BKN-equation). Criteria for seven different properties of graph-manifolds at three levels are given: at the level of compatible cohomological classes; at the level of solutions to the BKN-equation; in terms of spectral properties of operator invariants of a graph-manifold.
Buyalo Sergei
Svetlov P.
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