Insights on the Chemical Evolution of Elliptical Galaxies from Abundance Patterns in the Hot ISM

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

Important clues to the chemical and dynamical history of elliptical galaxies are encoded in the abundances of heavy elements in the X-ray emitting plasma.
We derive the hot ISM abundance pattern in a small sample of elliptical galaxies from analysis of Suzaku spectra, supported by analysis of co-spatial XMM-Newton spectra.
We apply simple chemical evolution models to these data, and conclude that the abundances are best explained by a combination of alpha-element enhanced stellar mass loss and direct injection of Type Ia supernova ejecta. We find that that the present-day SNIa rate is substantially lower than the standard value. Several abundance anomalies indicate inaccuracies in standard yield sets.
This work is supported by NASA ADP, and Suzaku and XMM-Newton Guest Observer Programs.

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