Physical processes in photon-starved nonthermal pair plasmas

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Compton Effect, Electron-Positron Pairs, Gamma Ray Bursts, Photon-Electron Interaction, Relativistic Plasmas, Active Galactic Nuclei, Coulomb Collisions, Energy Transfer, Optical Thickness

Scientific paper

Compton spectra produced by relativistic, unmagnetized, nonthermal electron-positron pairs injected into 'photon-starved' plasmas, where the luminosity in soft photons is much less than the power in the nonthermal pair injection, are studied. The overall form of the spectra consists of a rising spectrum at low energies, a single or double peak in the 0.1-1 MeV energy range, a cutoff above the peak, and a gamma-ray tail with a varying slope depending on the plasma parameters. The low-energy power law is mostly due to the primary soft photons being repeatedly upscattered by the hot thermal electrons. Comparisons are made with observations of compact objects.

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