Propagation of magnetohydrodynamic waves from the galactic center - Origin of the 3-kpc arm and the North Polar Spur

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Background Radiation, Galactic Nuclei, Magnetohydrodynamic Waves, Radio Emission, Shock Wave Propagation, Coronas, Detonation Waves, Numerical Integration, Propagation Velocity, Shock Fronts, Wave Reflection

Scientific paper

The origin of the 3-kpc arm is considered on the basis of an explosion hypothesis with specific reference to the propagation of MHD shock waves from the galactic center through the galactic disk and halo. A previously proposed MHD model is improved by adopting a more realistic model of the Alfven-velocity distribution in the halo, and the effect of the MHD shock waves on background radio emission is examined. The origin of the North Polar Spur is discussed in terms of a galactic-scale MHD phenomenon associated with activity at the galactic center. Possible scenarios are outlined for the formation of the 3-kpc arm and the North Polar Spur which involve, respectively, MHD shock waves reflected by and escaping into the galactic halo.

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