On the additional dispersion of a whistler in the earth-ionosphere waveguide

Computer Science

Scientific paper

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Earth-Ionosphere Waveguide, Night Sky, Whistlers, Dispersion, Diurnal Variations, Ionospheric Propagation, Polarization (Waves), Very Low Frequencies

Scientific paper

An analysis of the excitation of a night-time earth-ionosphere waveguide near the cut-off frequencies of the waveguide modes is presented as applicable to very unusual whistlers with additional dispersion. Additional dispersion of a whistler in a night-time earth-ionosphere waveguide is caused by weakly-attenuated QTE(m) waveguide modes (left-hand polarized near respective cut-off frequencies), excited by the whistler inside the waveguide as a result of anisotropy of the ionosphere. Far from the corresponding cut-off frequencies (separated by several hundred Hz), the attenuation of the first QTE(m) modes in mean and low latitudes is appreciably higher upon West-East propagation compared with East-West propagation. Close to the cut-off frequencies these modes have attenuation coefficient minima which exhibit a relatively weak dependence upon azimuth.

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