Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
Jul 1990
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1990aipc..207..593c&link_type=abstract
IN: Astrophysics from the moon; Proceedings of the Workshop, Annapolis, MD, Feb. 5-7, 1990 (A91-56576 24-89). New York, American
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
Cosmic Rays, Lunar Based Equipment, Lunar Observatories, Nuclear Astrophysics, Antimatter, Astronomical Spectroscopy, Gamma Ray Astronomy, Neutrinos, Radiation Counters
Scientific paper
The major advantages that lunar-base detectors would have over the earth-based and the earth-orbiting detectors for various particle-astrophysics and cosmic-ray studies include the lack of an atmosphere, a low magnetic field, the stability of a lunar-surface platform, the possibility of using lunar material, and the presence of an already existing lunar base. The paper discusses studies that would benefit from lunar-base detectors, which include measurements of the cosmic ray spectrum and composition in the 10 14-16 eV per nucleus region; observations of heavy neutrinos or the products of WIMP annihilations; studies of ultraheavy cosmic rays, isotopes, and antimatter; and observations of high-energy gamma-ray sources in the currently unexplored 5-200 GeV window.
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