The Spectral Properties of Transient X-ray Binaries in Elliptical Galaxies

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

A key observational result that can constrain the nature of Low-Mass X-ray Binaries (LMXBs) is their time variability. From theory it has been suggested that transient behavior is expected from luminous (LX>1037 erg/s) LMXBs if these sources have evolved from native X-ray binaries in the stellar field, whereas GC-LMXBs are only expected to display transient behavior at lower luminosities.
From deep, multi-epoch Chandra observations of three nearby elliptical galaxies; NGC 3379, NGC 4278 and NGC 4697, we have identified a population of transient LMXBs in each of these galaxies. Here I will present the spectral properties of these sources and discuss how spectral simulations can be utilized, even with low S/N data, to determine the spectral states of these transients.
Further, I will discuss how these observational results can be used in combination with population synthesis modeling to predict future transient behavior within these galaxies and will discuss the best strategy on identifying transient sources with future observing programs.

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