Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2005-07-31
J.Phys.Conf.Ser.47:132-141,2006
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
Invited talk, presented at the "Workshop on Physics of the End of the Galactic Cosmic Ray Spectrum", Aspen, USA, April 25 - 29
Scientific paper
10.1088/1742-6596/47/1/017
Two structures in the all-particle energy spectrum of cosmic rays, the knee at 4 PeV and the second knee around 400 PeV are proposed to be explained by a phenomenological model, the poly gonato model, connecting direct and indirect measurements. Within this approach the knee is caused by a successive cut-off of the flux for individual elements starting with protons at 4.5 PeV. The second knee is interpreted as the end of the stable nuclei of the periodic table. To check some key features of this model calculations of the cosmic ray energy spectrum and the propagation path length at energies from 10^14 to 10^19 eV have been performed within the framework of a combined approach based on the diffusion model of cosmic rays and a direct simulation of charged-particle trajectories in the Galaxy.
Hoerandel Joerg Rudolf
Kalmykov Nikolai N.
Timokhin Aleksei V.
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