Magnetic Fields and Rotation of the White Dwarfs 40 Eri B and WD 0009+501

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

We describe the results of our magnetometric monitoring of two white dwarfs: 40 Eri B and WD 0009+501. We found periodic variations in the longitudinal magnetic field of 40 Eri B. The field variability with an amplitude of ~4 kG and a zero mean is discussed in terms of an oblique rotator model. The rotation period is ~5 h 17 min, but there is another period of 2 h 25 min that may be related to nondipolar field components. The published projected rotational velocities of 40 Eri B measured from a narrow non-LTE H_alpha peak (V sin i < 8 km/s) are in good agreement with our measurements of the magnetic field and the rotation period. The combined effect of magnetic and rotational broadening of the central H_alpha component constrains the rotation period, P > 5.2 h. We discovered the rotation period (1.83 h) of the magnetic white dwarf WD 0009+501. The period was found from the periodically varying magnetic field of the star with a mean = -42.3 +/- 5.4 kG and a half-amplitude of 32.0 +/- 6.8 kG.

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