Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
1998-12-23
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
2 pages, 2 figures. Latex, Submitted to A&A, Proc. of Rome Conf. on Gamma-ray Bursts in the Afterglow Era
Scientific paper
10.1051/aas:1999336
Many cosmological models of GRBs envision the energy source to be a cataclysmic stellar event leading to a relativistically expanding fireball. Particles are thought to be accelerated at shocks and produce nonthermal radiation. The highly variable temporal structure observed in most GRBs has significantly constrained models. By using different methods of statistical analysis in the time domain we show that the width of the pulses in GRBs time histories remain remarkably constant throughout the classic GRB phase. Peaks at the end of a burst have the same average duration to within a few percent as the peaks at the start of the burst. For emission sites that lie on a relativistically expanding shell, peaks should grow in duration because of deceleration. We find no deceleration over at least 2/3 of the burst duration. For emission sites that occupy a spread of angles on a shell, the curvature should cause the later peaks to grow in duration. Since we see no such growth, we can limit the total angular size of the shell to be substantially smaller than \Gamma^{-1} where \Gamma is the bulk Lorentz factor. This lack of temporal evolution of the pulse width should be explained by any fireball shock scenario.
Fenimore Edward E.
Ramirez-Ruiz Enrico
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