Formation of Erythulose from Hydroxypyruvate in the Presence of Yeast Carboxylase

Mathematics – Logic

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Scientific paper

HYDROXYPYRUVATE is a metabolite which can arise from the biological oxidation of glycerate1, transamination of serine2, or decarboxylative condensation of glyoxylate3. In the presence of cocarboxylase, magnesium ions and transketolase, it yields `active' (cocarboxylase-bound) glycolaldehyde, capable of forming a ketopentose 5-phosphate with D-glycer-aldehyde 3-phosphate4,5 or sedoheptulose 7-phosphate with D-ribose 5-phosphate5,6. Transketolase decarboxylates hydroxypyruvate only when a suitable acceptor aldehyde is present5 (acetaldehyde will not serve7) and does not decarboxylate pyruvate5,7. Crude yeast pyruvate carboxylase, on the other hand, has been stated not to decarboxylate hydroxypyruvate8.

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