The orbiting spot model gives constraints on the parameters of the supermassive black hole in the Galactic Center

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Scientific paper

Recent polarization measurements of the near-infrared emission of SgrA* found that its emission is highly polarized during flares and consists of a contribution of a non- or weakly polarized main flare with highly polarized sub-flares. The flare activity showed again a quasiperiodicity of ca. 20 minutes. We show that a two component hot spot/disc model in which the quasiperiodic flux density variations can be explained due to a spot on a relativistic orbit around the central MBH is well suited to model the emission. In this picture the hot spot is polarized to a degree of roughly 60% while the disc is unpolarized. We discuss all general relativistic effects that imprint on the polarization degree and angle. Assuming an azimuthal or a constant horizontal magnetic field respectively we fit the inclination angle and the spin parameter. Finally we discuss some caveats.

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