Development of the balloon-borne hard X-ray imaging experiment TIMAX

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Apertures, Balloon-Borne Instruments, Gamma Ray Astronomy, Masks, Signal To Noise Ratios, X Ray Astronomy, X Ray Telescopes, Angular Resolution, Field Of View, Galactic Bulge, X Ray Sources

Scientific paper

TIMAX is a balloon-borne hard X-ray coded-aperture imaging telescope designed to make 10 deg x 10 deg fields with approximately 2 deg angular resolution. The main goal of the experiment is to study the galactic center, where several X-ray sources have recently been discovered and identified. The TIMAX calibration in the laboratory showed that the mask-antimask method of suppressing the systematic background non-uniformity over the detector plane is very effective for recovering the signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) of the images, when combined with multiplicative flat-fielding techniques. The overall improvement in SNR for highly-exposed images was a factor of approximately 7.5. Although a battery failure did not allow the scientific goals of the first flight to be achieved, the instrumental background measured during the flight demonstrated the ability for imaging the galactic center.

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