The energy balance and mass loss of stellar coronae

Computer Science – Sound

Scientific paper

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Coronas, Mass Transfer, Sound Waves, Stellar Atmospheres, B Stars, Energy Dissipation, Hot Stars, O Stars, Stellar Mass, Stellar Winds, Supergiant Stars, Wolf-Rayet Stars

Scientific paper

The question is considered of whether radiation-driven sound waves could explain the mass loss of OB supergiants and Wolf-Rayet stars through the mechanism of a stellar wind produced by a hot corona. Simple expressions are obtained for the energy-loss rate from a corona due to mass loss, radiation, and thermal conduction. It is found that a corona with a given base pressure will have a temperature at which energy losses are a minimum. The calculations are applied to zeta Orionis (O-type supergiant), an average Wolf-Rayet star, alpha Cygni (A-type supergiant), and the sun. It is found that the mass loss from alpha Cygni can be explained by a stellar wind from a corona heated by radiation-driven sound waves.

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