K-spectra of low frequency fluctuations in laboratory plasma simulating conditions of equatorial spread-F

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Equatorial Atmosphere, Nocturnal Variations, Plasma Frequencies, Plasma Spectra, Spread F, Digital Simulation, Plasma Drift, Taylor Instability, Toroidal Plasmas

Scientific paper

Low frequency electrostatic fluctuations (omega is less than Omega-1) traveling in E x B direction are observed in a laboratory plasma simulating conditions similar to night time equatorial F-region. The density and potential fluctuations in the region of the plasma where effective g parallel to density gradient has similar spectral characteristics to that of the results of an earlier experiment of bottom side of equatorial spread F. The k-spectrum of density in this region of plasma exhibits two marked slopes with indices n = -2.5 +/- 0.3 and -4.6 +/- 0.3 where as the potential spectrum exhibits one slope with index -5.2 +/- 0.2. The fluctuations are generated in the region where the density gradient is antiparallel to g and appear in the other region due E x B motion. Results are in agreement with in situ measurements in F-region, theoretical predictions, and numerical simulation of Rayleigh-Taylor and drift wave instabilities.

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