The Influence of Martian Global Dust Storm 2001A on CO2 Hot Band Emission As Observed by the Thermal Emission Spectrometer

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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The Thermal Emission Spectrometer on Mars Global Surveyor observed the genesis and evolution of a major dust storm beginning on 26 June 2001 at areocentric longitude Ls = 185 deg. The atmospheric temperature at 0.5 mbar ( 25 km above the surface) reached a maximum for 200 deg < Ls < 220 deg( 23 July 2001 to 23 August 2001). The middle atmosphere temperature was 40K warmer during this time than the corresponding Ls interval ( 4 September 1999 to 6 October 1999) in the previous Martian year. (Smith et al., Icarus 157 , 259-263 (2001)). The altitude of the region of nonlocal thermodynamic equilibrium (non-LTE) emission from the 10μ m CO2 hot bands rose 10 km compared to the earlier time. We present preliminary modeling of this emission region, comparing it to our previous modeling of non-LTE CO2 hot band seasonal variation (Maguire et al., J.G.R. 107, 10.1029/2001JE001516, 2002). This work was supported in part by the NASA Mars Data Analysis Program.

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