Quasar redshift distribution and selection effects

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Astronomical Spectroscopy, Quasars, Red Shift, Correlation Coefficients, Emission Spectra, Line Spectra

Scientific paper

Selection effects on the frequency distribution of quasar redshifts are investigated statistically, with a focus on the correlation between the identification of emission lines and redshift. The distribution predicted by the frequency with which certain key emission lines are used to determine the redshift is compared with the actual redshift distribution of the 1491 quasars with emission lines listed in the catalog of Hewitt and Burbidge (1980). Linear-regression analysis shows that the two distributions have a correlation coefficient of 0.56, or 0.418 at the 1-percent significance level. The two distributions have similar peaks at z = 0.2-0.4,0.8-0.9, 1.4-1.5, and near 1.95 and similar values at z = 0.1 and 1.5-1.8. The need to take this very important selection effect into account before attempting to evaluate the intrinsic or cosmological nature redshift distribution is stressed.

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