Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2002-02-21
Mon.Not.Roy.Astron.Soc.336:112,2002
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
10 pages, 2 ps figures, version to be published in MNRAS
Scientific paper
10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05723.x
Much evidence suggests that we live in a flat Cold Dark Matter universe with a cosmological constant. Accurate analytic formulae are now available for many properties of the dark halo population in such a Universe. Assuming current ``concordance'' values for the cosmological parameters, we plot halo abundance against redshift as a function of halo mass, of halo temperature, of the fraction of cosmic matter in haloes, of halo clustering strength, and of the clustering strength of the z=0 descendants of high redshift haloes. These plots are useful for understanding how nonlinear structure grows in the model. They demonstrate a number of properties which may seem surprising, for example: 10^9 solar mass haloes are as abundant at z=20 as L_* galaxies are today; 10^6K haloes are equally abundant at z=8 and at z=0; 10% of all matter is currently in haloes hotter than 1 keV, while more than half is in haloes too cool to trap photo-ionized gas; 1% of all matter at z=15 is in haloes hot enough to ionise hydrogen; haloes of given mass or temperature are more clustered at higher redshift; haloes with the abundance of present-day L_* galaxies are equally clustered at all z<20; the metals produced by star-formation at z>10 are more clustered at z=0 than are L_* galaxies.
Mo Hou-Jun
White Simon D. M.
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